Ingxelo yesalathiso se-AI, i-HAI ikhuphe ingxelo ye-Artificial Intelligence

INgxelo yeSilathiso se-AI linyathelo elizimeleyo le-Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI), ekhokelwa yiKomiti eLawulayo ye-AI, iqela leengcali eziphuma kuzo zonke izifundiswa nakwimizi-mveliso. 

Ingxelo yonyaka ugcina umkhondo , iqokelela  e umbono Idatha enxulumene ne-AI, ukuxhasa izigqibo ezinentsingiselo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili i-AI ngokuthembekileyo nangokuziphatha.

Iimpawu Ingxelo yesalathiso se-AI

Ingxelo yesalathiso se-AI ixhasa imibutho emininzi eyahlukeneyo ukulandelela inkqubela kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Le mibutho ibandakanya: iZiko loKhuseleko kunye neTekhnoloji ekhulayo kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorgetown, i-LinkedIn, i-NetBase Quid, i-Lightcast, kunye noMcKinsey. Ingxelo ye-2023 iquka uhlalutyo olutsha kwiimodeli eziphantsi, kubandakanywa i-geopolitics kunye neendleko zoqeqesho, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeenkqubo ze-AI, imfundo. AI K-12 kunye neeNkalo zoluvo zoLuntu kwiI-AI. Ingxelo yesalathiso se-AI ikwandise umkhondo wayo wemithetho ye-AI yehlabathi ukusuka kumazwe angama-25 ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-127 ngo-2023.

Ngaphandle kwendawo

Imfuno yezakhono ezinxulumene ne-AI iyanda kuwo onke amashishini (e-US). Kuwo onke amacandelo, inani lezithuba ezinxulumene neAI inyuke ukusuka kwi-1,7% ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-1,9% ngo-2022. I-United States iya ifuna abasebenzi abanezakhonoIntelligence Intelligence.

Umdla wezopolitiko kwi-AI uyanda.

Uhlalutyo lwamaxwebhu owiso-mthetho oluvela kumazwe ali-127 lubonisa ukuba inani leebhili eziqulathe “ingqiqo” ezisayiniweyo zaba ngumthetho zikhule ukusuka ku-1 ngo-2016 ukuya kuma-37 ngo-2022. Ngokufanayo, uhlalutyo lwamaxwebhu epalamenteingqiqo kumazwe angama-81 abonisa ukuba ukukhankanywa kwe-AI kwiinkqubo zomthetho wehlabathi kunyuke phantse kayi-6,5 ukusukela ngo-2016.

Abemi baseTshayina banesimo sengqondo esihle malunga neemveliso kunye neenkonzo ze-AI

Kuphando lwe-IPSOS lwango-2022, i-78% yabaphenduli baseTshayina (eyona pesenti iphezulu yamazwe avavanyiweyo) bayavumelana nengxelo yokuba iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezisebenzisa i-AI zineenzuzo ezininzi kunezingeloncedo. Emva kwabaphenduli baseTshayina, abo baseSaudi Arabia (76%) naseIndiya (71%) babezezona zilungileyo malunga neemveliso ze-AI. Kuphela yi-35% yabantu baseMelika abathathwa njengeisampulu (phakathi kwawona aphantsi kumazwe avavanyiweyo) abavumayo ukuba iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezisebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa zineenzuzo ezininzi kunezingeloncedo.

Ukuziphatha kobugcisa be-AI

Ubulungisa, ukuthambekela, kunye nokuziphatha ekufundeni koomatshini kuyaqhubeka kube yimixholo enomdla phakathi kwabaphandi kunye neengcali ngokufanayo. Njengoko umqobo wobugcisa ekungeneni ekwakheni nasekusebenziseni iinkqubo ze-AI ezivelisayo ziye zehla kakhulu, imiba yokuziphatha ejikeleze i-AI iye yabonakala ngakumbi kuluntu jikelele. Iinkampani zokuqala kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zingxamile ukuphumeza kunye nokukhulula iimodeli ezivelisayo. I-teknoloji ayisalawulwa liqela elincinci labadlali.

Ingxelo yesalathiso se-AI iqaqambisa ukungavisisani phakathi kokusebenza kwemodeli ekrwada kunye nemiba yokuziphatha, kunye neemetrics ezintsha ezilinganisa ucalucalulo kwiimodeli ezininzi.

Ishishini lizandulela izifundiswa

Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2014, eyona modeli ibalulekileyo yokufunda koomatshini yakhululwa ngabafundi. Ukususela ngoko, ishishini liye lathatha indawo. Ngo-2022, bekukho iimodeli zoomatshini ezibalulekileyo ezingama-32 eziveliswe kushishino xa kuthelekiswa nezintathu nje eziveliswe zizifundiswa. Ukwakha ii-cutting-edge AI systems kufuna isixa esikhulu sedatha, ukusetyenzwa kunye nemali. Zonke izibonelelo abanazo abadlali boshishino ngokwendalo ngobuninzi kunemibutho engenzi nzuzo kunye nezifundiswa.

Inani leziganeko ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-AI liyanda.

Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-AIAAIC, elandelela iziganeko ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kakubi kokuziphatha kwe-AI, inani leziganeko ze-AI kunye neengxabano ziye zanda i-26-fold ukususela ngo-2012. Ezinye iziganeko eziphawulekayo kwi-2022 ziquka i-deepfake ividiyo yokuzinikela kukaMongameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelenskyy. . Oku kukhula bubungqina bokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kobugcisa bobuntlola kunye nokwazisa okunokwenzeka kokusetyenziswa gwenxa.

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