Indlela yokuphumelela, eqhelekileyo nekwabelwana ngayo iphakamisa iiseti zedatha ezinkulu nezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ezicacileyo ezinokufunxa zonke iinkcukacha. Ngelixa bekukho iinzame ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa le ndlela kwiirobhothi, iirobhothi bezingekaxhaphazi iimodeli ezinesakhono esiphezulu kunye nakwamanye amabala angaphantsi.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, besisoloko sithembela kwitekhnoloji ukuxhasa, kunye nokuphucula amandla ethu obuntu. Siphuhlise abashicileli ukunceda ukwabelana ngolwazi, izixhobo zokubala zezibalo, iinqwelomoya ukusinceda ukuba sihambe ngokukhawuleza. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ngakumbi kwinkalo yokufunda koomatshini, siye savelisa iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ulwazi ukunika amandla itekhnoloji eluncedo njengoPhando, abaNcedisi, iimephu nokunye okuninzi.
Ngaphambi kwe2017 iinkqubo ze yokufunda umatshini baye basokola ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yegalelo labo efanelekile ekufikeni kwimpendulo echanekileyo. I-Transformer yazisa ingcamango yengqwalasela: ngokunikela ingqalelo kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yegalelo layo, imodeli inokukhetha ngokuguquguqukayo ukuba yeyiphi ingcaciso echaphazelekayo kwaye ingekho. Iinguqu zingqineke zifanelekile kangangokuba ziye zaba ngumama wemizekelo yolwimi lwale mihla, ziphembelela ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Namhlanje, nakwintsimi yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa evelisa imifanekiso efana ne-Imagen kunye neParti.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iiTransformers ziye zaqeqeshwa kwiimali ezininzi zedatha yombhalo evela kwiwebhu. Banceda ukuchonga iintsingiselo kunye neepateni kulwimi ukunikezela ngeenkonzo zoguqulo, ukubumba incoko yabantu, kunye nokufutha iziphumo zokukhangela ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kutshanje, iiTransformers zamkelwe ngokubanzi ukunceda ukwenza intsingiselo yolunye uhlobo lolwazi ngaphandle kolwimi, kubandakanya imifanekiso, ividiyo, kunye nentetho. Ngokwenene, iiTransformers zigqwesa kwintetho nakwimisebenzi ebonakalayo, ngoko sakwazi ukusebenzisa le teknoloji ukwenza ingqiqo yento ebonwa ziirobhothi kunye nendlela ezenza ngayo.
Ukususela kwintsebenziswano kunye neeRobhothi zemihla ngemihla, i-google ibonise ukuba ukudibanisa imodeli yolwimi olunamandla njengePaLM, kwimodeli yokufunda yerobhothi ayinakuvumela kuphela abantu ukuba banxibelelane nerobhothi, kodwa nokuphucula ukusebenza kwerobhothi ngokubanzi. Le modeli yolwimi ivumele ii-bots ezincedayo ukuba ziqonde iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo - ezinje ngokuba "ndilambile, ndiphathele ishwamshwam" okanye "ndincede ndicoce oku kuchitheka" - kwaye uzenze.
UGoogle usebenzisa i-architecture efanayo ne-PaLM, iTransformer, ukunceda iirobhothi zifunde ngokubanzi kwizinto ezisele zibonile. Ke kunokuqonda nje ulwimi olusemva kwesicelo esinje "ndilambile, ndiphathele ishwamshwam," angafunda - njengathi - kuwo onke amava akhe adibeneyo ngokwenza izinto ezinje ngokubukela nokulanda amashwamshwam.
Uqeqesho lweTransformer lwenziwa kusetyenziswa idatha eqokelelwe kwimiboniso engama-130.000 - xa umntu eqhuba irobhothi ukwenza umsebenzi - weentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-700 zemisebenzi, egqitywe ziirobhothi ezincedisayo zeeRobhothi ezili-13 zeMihla yonke. Imisebenzi ibandakanya izakhono ezifana nokuchola nokubeka izinto, ukuvula nokuvala iidrowa, ukubeka izinto ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweedrowa, ukubeka izinto ezinde kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene, ukubetha izinto, ukutsala ama-napkins, kunye nokuvula iitoti. Isiphumo yimodeli yangoku yeRobhothi yoTshintsho, okanye i-RT-1, ekwaziyo ukwenza imisebenzi engaphezu kwama-700. Izinga lempumelelo yi-97%, ukulungelelanisa ukufunda kwakhe kwimisebenzi emitsha, izinto kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Indlela imodeli yolwimi esekwe kwiTransformer iqikelela ngayo igama elilandelayo ngokusekelwe kwiintsingiselo kunye neepateni ezizibonayo kwisicatshulwa. I-RT-1 yaqeqeshwa kwidatha yerobhothi yokubona kunye neentshukumo ezihambelanayo ukuze ikwazi ukuchonga eyona ndlela ilandelayo yokuziphatha enokuthi irobhothi ibandakanyeke kuyo. Le ndlela ivumela irobhothi ukuba idibanise oko ikufundileyo kwimisebenzi emitsha. Ikwenza oku ngokulawula izinto ezintsha kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokusekelwe kumava kwidatha yayo yoqeqesho-into enqabileyo yeerobhothi, eziqhele ukubhalwa ngokungqongqo kwimisebenzi emxinwa.
Njengabantu, sifunda kumava ethu na komnye nomnye. Sihlala sabelane ngezinto esizifundileyo kwaye siphinde silungise iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwiintsilelo esihlangabezane nazo. Nangona iirobhothi zinganxibelelani omnye nomnye, uphando lubonisa ukuba iiseti zedatha ezivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerobhothi zinokudityaniswa njani ngempumelelo kunye nokuziphatha kudluliselwe kuzo zonke. UGoogle ubonise ukuba ngokudibanisa idatha evela kwiirobhothi ezininzi, ziyakwazi ukuphinda kabini umthamo wemodeli kwaye zilungelelanise kwindawo entsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuqhubeka nokuzama iirobhothi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi emitsha, umntu unokukwazi ukwandisa idatha yoqeqesho lwe-RT-1, ukuphucula ukuziphatha kwerobhothi, kuyenze ibe yindlela eguquguqukayo kunye neyokuqala yokufunda irobhothi.
Kanye njengoko uGoogle evule uphando loMguquli, i-RT-1 iya kuvulwa kwakhona ukukhuthaza uphando olongezelelweyo kwindawo yerobhothi. Eli linyathelo lokuqala elisingise kwiinkqubo zokufunda zerobhothi ezinokuthi zikwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka okuphantse kube kungenasiphelo kokusingqongileyo okuphakathi kwabantu.
Ercole Palmeri
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