Isikhokelo esitsha malunga nokhuseleko lwe-AI olupapashwe yi-NCSC, i-CISA kunye nezinye ii-arhente zamazwe ngamazwe

Izikhokelo zokuPhuhlisa iiNkqubo ze-AI eziKhuselekileyo zabhalelwa ukunceda abaphuhlisi baqinisekise ukuba ukhuseleko lwakhiwe entliziyweni yeemodeli ezintsha ze-AI.

IZiko leSizwe le-Cyber ​​​​Security yase-UK, i-Arhente ye-Cybersecurity kunye ne-Infrastructure Security Agency yase-US kunye nee-arhente zamazwe ngamazwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe angama-16 zipapashe isikhokelo esitsha malunga nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zobuntlola ezenziweyo.

Le izikhokelo zophuhliso olukhuselekileyo lweenkqubo zobuntlola ezenziweyo zenzelwe ukukhokela abaphuhlisi ngokukodwa ngokuyila, ukuphuhliswa, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo ze-AI kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko luhlala luyingxenye ebalulekileyo kubomi babo bonke. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abachaphazelekayo kwiiprojekthi ze-AI kufuneka nabo bafumane olu lwazi luluncedo.

Ezi zikhokelo zikhutshwe kamsinya emva kokuba iinkokeli zehlabathi zizibophelele kuphuhliso olukhuselekileyo noluxanduva lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwiNgqungquthela yoKhuseleko ye-AI ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.

Isishwankathelo: izikhokelo zokuphuhlisa iinkqubo ze-AI ezikhuselekileyo

Izikhokelo zokuPhuhlisa iiNkqubo ze-AI eziKhuselekileyo zibeka iingcebiso zokuqinisekisa ukuba iimodeli ze-AI - nokuba zakhiwe ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye zisekelwe kwiimodeli ezikhoyo okanye ii-API ezivela kwezinye iinkampani - "zisebenza njengoko zijoliswe, ziyafumaneka xa zifuneka, kwaye zisebenze ngaphandle kokutyhila idatha ebuthathaka kumaqela angagunyaziswanga. . “

Eyona nto iphambili koku yindlela “yokhuseleko olungagqibekanga” ekhuthazwa yiNCSC, iCISA, iZiko lemiGangatho yeSizwe kunye neTeknoloji kunye nezinye ii-arhente zamazwe ngamazwe zokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo. Imigaqo yezi sikhokelo ibandakanya:

• Thatha ubunini beziphumo zokhuseleko kubathengi.
• Ukwamkela ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula.
• Yakha ubume bombutho kunye nobunkokeli ukuze "ukhuseleko ngoyilo" lube yinto ephambili kwishishini.

Ngokutsho kwe-NCSC, ii-arhente ze-21 kunye nabaphathiswa abavela kumazwe angama-18 baqinisekisile ukuba baya kuvuma kwaye badibanise izikhokelo ezitsha. Oku kubandakanya i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweSizwe kunye ne-Federal Bureau of Investigations e-United States, kunye neZiko laseKhanada le-Cyber ​​​​Security, i-Arhente ye-Cyber ​​​​Security Agency, i-Ofisi ye-Federal ye-Cyber ​​​​Security yaseJamani, i-Singapore. I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweCyber ​​​​kunye neZiko lezehlo leSizwe laseJapan. Ukulungiswa kwe-Cybersecurity kunye nesicwangciso.

ULindy Cameron, umphathi oyintloko we-NCSC, utshilo ukukhutshwa kweendaba : “Siyazi ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bukhula ngesantya esimangalisayo yaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo amanyeneyo aphuma kumazwe ngamazwe, phakathi koorhulumente namashishini, ukuze kugcinwe isantya. ”.

Khusela izigaba ezine eziphambili zophuhliso lwe-AI

Izikhokelo zophuhliso olukhuselekileyo lweenkqubo ze-AI zenziwe ngamacandelo amane, ngalinye lihambelana nezigaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lwenkqubo ye-AI: uyilo olukhuselekileyo, uphuhliso olukhuselekileyo, ukuphunyezwa okukhuselekileyo, kunye nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcinwa.

• Uyilo olukhuselekileyo ibonelela ngesikhokelo esithe ngqo senqanaba loyilo lwenkqubo yophuhliso lwe-AI. Igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqaphela imingcipheko kunye nokuqhuba imodeli yezoyikiso, kunye nokuqwalasela izihloko ezahlukeneyo kunye norhwebo xa kuyilwa iinkqubo kunye neemodeli.
• Uphuhliso olukhuselekileyo igubungela isigaba sophuhliso somjikelo wobomi benkqubo ye-AI. Izindululo zibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukugcina amaxwebhu ngokucokisekileyo, kunye nokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo kunye namatyala obugcisa.
• Ukuphunyezwa ngokukhuselekileyo ijongana nesigaba sokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ze-AI. Izikhokelo kule meko ziphathelene nokukhusela iziseko zophuhliso kunye neemodeli kwiingxaki, izoyikiso okanye ilahleko, defiUkunikezelwa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwezehlo kunye nokwamkelwa kwemithetho-siseko enoxanduva lokukhululwa.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcinwa ziqulathe imiqondiso yokusebenza kunye nesigaba sogcino emva kokusasazwa kweemodeli zobuntlola ezenziweyo. Iquka imiba efana nokugawulwa ngokufanelekileyo nokubeka iliso, ukulawula uhlaziyo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi olunoxanduva.

Izikhokelo kuzo zonke iinkqubo ze-AI

Izikhokelo zisebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ze-AI kwaye kungekhona nje imodeli "zemida" eyaxoxwa ngokubanzi kwiNgqungquthela yoKhuseleko ye-AI eyabanjwe e-UK nge-1 kunye ne-2 kaNovemba 2023. Izikhokelo zikwasebenza kuzo zonke iingcali ezisebenza kunye ne-AI, kuquka abaphuhlisi, izazinzulu zedatha, abaphathi, abenzi bezigqibo, kunye nabanye "abanini bomngcipheko" be-AI.

"Sijolise izikhokelo ngokukodwa kubathengisi benkqubo ye-AI abasebenzisa iimodeli ezibanjwe ngumbutho (okanye ukusebenzisa ii-API zangaphandle), kodwa sikhuthaza onke amaqela anomdla ... ukufunda ezi zikhokelo ukubanceda benze izigqibo zoyilo ezinolwazi, uphuhliso, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusebenza kwabo. iinkqubo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa”, wathi iNCSC.

Iziphumo zeNgqungquthela yoKhuseleko ye-AI

Ngexesha leNgqungquthela yoKhuseleko ye-AI, eyayibanjelwe kwindawo eyimbali yaseBletchley Park eBuckinghamshire, eNgilani, abameli abavela kumazwe angama-28 batyikitya Ingxelo yeBletchley ngoKhuseleko lwe-AI , ebonisa ukubaluleka kokuyila nokuphumeza iinkqubo ingqiqo ngokukhuselekileyo nangentembeko, kugxininiswa kwintsebenziswano. kunye nokungafihli.

Ingxelo iyaqaphela imfuneko yokujongana nemingcipheko ehambelana neemodeli ze-AI ezibukhali, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana Ukhuseleko lwe-IT kunye ne-biotechnology, kwaye ixhasa intsebenziswano enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo, okusesikweni noncedoIA.

UMichelle Donelan, unobhala wenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe eBritane, uthe izikhokelo ezisanda kupapashwa “ziya kubeka ukhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity entliziyweni yophuhlisoingqiqo” ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekuhanjisweni.

Iimpendulo kwezi zikhokelo ze-AI ezivela kwishishini le-cybersecurity

Ukupapashwa kwezikhokelo kwiingqiqo yamkelwe ziingcali nabahlalutyi Khu seleko.

UToby Lewis, intloko yehlabathi yohlalutyo lwesisongelo e-Darktrace, uye defiugqibile isikhokelo "iprojekthi eyamkelekileyo" kwiinkqubo ingqiqo ikhuselekile kwaye inokuthenjwa.

Ethetha nge-imeyile, uLewis uthe: “Kuyandivuyisa ukubona ukuba izikhokelo zigxininisa imfuneko ingqiqo ukukhusela idatha yabo kunye neemodeli kubahlaseli kunye nokuba abasebenzisi be-AI basebenzise ezifanelekileyo intelligence yokwenziwa ngomsebenzi ofanelekileyo. Abo baphuhlisa i-AI kufuneka baqhubele phambili kwaye bakhe intembeko ngokuhamba kwabasebenzisi kuhambo lokuba i-AI yabo ifikelela njani kwiimpendulo. Ngokuzithemba nokuzithemba, siya kuziqonda izibonelelo ze-AI ngokukhawuleza nakwabantu abaninzi. ”

UGeorges Anidjar, usekela mongameli kuMazantsi Yurophu e-Informatica, uthe ukupapashwa kwezi zikhokelo kuphawula "inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokujongana nemiceli mngeni ye-cybersecurity ekhoyo kweli candelo livela ngokukhawuleza."

BlogInnovazione.it