I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iguqula amacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nemiba yobomi bomntu.
Ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-AI, amasebe amabini abalulekileyo afumene ingqalelo ebalulekileyo yincoko ye-AI ngokuchasene ne-AI yokuvelisa.
Ngelixa zombini ezi teknoloji zibandakanya ukusetyenzwa kolwimi lwendalo, zineenjongo ezahlukileyo kwaye zineempawu ezizodwa.
Kule posi yebhlog, singena kwihlabathi le-AI yokuncokola kunye ne-AI yokuvelisa, sihlola iiyantlukwano zabo, iimpawu eziphambili, kunye namatyala okusebenzisa.
Yintoni i-AI yokuncokola
Incoko ye-AI, njengoko igama libonisa, igxile ekuququzeleleni iingxoxo zolwimi lwendalo phakathi kwabantu kunye neenkqubo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ukwandisa ubugcisa obufana nokuQonda koLwimi lweNdalo (NLU) kunye nesiZukulwana soLwimi lweNdalo (NLG) ukwenza unxibelelwano olungenamthungo. Iinkonzo zeNgxoxo ze-AI zineempawu ezininzi eziphambili kunye nesakhono esonyusa amandla okuncokola:
Ukuqatshelwa kwelizwi
- Iisistim ze-AI zencoko zibandakanya iindlela eziphambili zokuguqula ulwimi oluthethwayo lube kwimo yokubhaliweyo.
- Ibavumela ukuba baqonde kwaye baqhube igalelo lomsebenzisi ngendlela yentetho okanye imiyalelo yelizwi.
Ukuqonda ulwimi lweNdalo (NLU)
- Ingxoxo ye-AI ixhomekeke kubuchule beNLU obuntsonkothileyo bokuqonda nokutolika intsingiselo emva kwemibuzo okanye iingxelo zabasebenzisi.
- Ngokuhlalutya umxholo, injongo, kunye nemibutho ngaphakathi kwegalelo lomsebenzisi, i-AI yencoko inokukhupha ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye yenze iimpendulo ezifanelekileyo.
Ulawulo lwengxoxo
- Iinkqubo ze-AI zeNgxoxo zisebenzisa i-algorithms yokulawula i-dialogue eqinile ukugcina iincoko kunye nokuqonda umxholo.
- Ezi algorithms zivumela inkqubo ye-AI ukuba iqonde kwaye iphendule kwigalelo lomsebenzisi ngendlela yendalo kunye neyomntu.
Ukuveliswa kolwimi lwendalo (NLG)
- Nditsho njalo ingqiqo Iinkqubo zencoko zisebenzisa ubuchule be-NLG ukuvelisa iimpendulo ezinje ngabantu ngexesha lokwenyani.
- Ukuthatha inzuzo yeemodeli zangaphambilidefiAmanqaku, imifuziselo yokufunda koomatshini, okanye uthungelwano lwe-neural, ezi nkqubo zinokuvelisa iimpendulo ezifanelekileyo ngokwemeko nezinentsingiselo kwimibuzo yabasebenzisi okanye ukwaziswa.
Iingxoxo ze-AI izicelo
- Abancedisi beVirtual: I-AI yeNgxoxo inika amandla abancedisi benyani abaziwayo njenge-Apple's Siri, i-Amazon's Alexa, kunye noMncedisi kaGoogle, ababonelela ngoncedo lobuqu kunye nokwenza imisebenzi esekwe kwimiyalelo yabasebenzisi.
- Inkxaso yoMthengi: Imibutho emininzi ihambisa ii-chatbots kunye ne-bots yezwi exhaswe yi-AI yencoko ukubonelela ngenkxaso yabathengi ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuphatha imibuzo eqhelekileyo, kunye nokukhokela abasebenzisi ngokukhetha ukuzenzela.
- Ukuguqulelwa kolwimi: Incoko ye-AI inokuququzelela uguqulelo lwexesha lokwenyani phakathi kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo, yaphule imiqobo yolwimi kunye nokwenza unxibelelwano lwehlabathi lube lula.
- I-interfaces esebenzayo yezwi: Ngokudibanisa i-AI yengxoxo kwizixhobo kunye neenkqubo, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisana nabo ngemiyalelo yelizwi, ukunika amandla ukulawula okungenazandla kunye nokufikeleleka okukhulu.
Yintoni i-AI yokuvelisa
I-Generative AI, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igxile ekudaleni umxholo omtsha kunye noqobo usebenzisa i-algorithms yokufunda ngomatshini. Thatha inzuzo ubuchule ezifana deep learning kunye nothungelwano lwe-neural ukuvelisa imveliso eyinyani kunye neyilayo. Makhe sihlolisise iimpawu eziphambili kunye nezakhono ze-AI yokuvelisa.
Ukuveliswa komxholo
- Iimodeli ze-AI ezivelisayo zinamandla okwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomxholo, kubandakanya umbhalo, imifanekiso, umculo, kunye nevidiyo.
- Ngokuhlalutya iipateni kunye nezakhiwo kwidatha yoqeqesho, i-AI yokuvelisa inokuvelisa umxholo omtsha ohambelana neepatheni ezifundiweyo.
Ubuchule bokudala
- I-Generative AI iyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kokuyila, njengoko inokuvelisa iziphumo ezikhethekileyo kunye nentsha esekwe kwidatha eqeqeshwe kuyo.
- Ukukwazi ukuvelisa umxholo wokuqala obonisa ubuchule kunye nokwahluka kwenza i-AI yokuvelisa isixhobo esinamandla kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokudala.
Ukufunda kwidatha
- I-Generative AI algorithms ifunda kwiiseti zedatha enkulu ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokwahluka kweziphumo eziveliswayo.
- Ngoqeqesho kwiidatha ezinkulu kunye nezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo, iimodeli ze-AI ezivelisayo zinokuqonda ngcono iipateni ezisezantsi kwaye zivelise iimodeli ezinokwenyani.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-AI yencoko kunye ne-AI yokuvelisa
Ingxoxo ye-AI kunye ne-AI yokuvelisa ineeyantlukwano ezininzi ukusuka kwinjongo ukuya ekusebenziseni ubuchwephesha obubini. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-AI yencoko kunye ne-AI yokuvelisa kukuba isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iincoko zabantu phakathi kwamaqumrhu amabini. Enye kukuvelisa iintlobo ezintsha nezahlukileyo zomxholo. I-ChatGPT, umzekelo, isebenzisa zombini i-AI yencoko kunye ne-AI yokuvelisa.
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo, i-AI yencoko kunye ne-AI yokuvelisa ngamasebe amabini ahlukeneyo e-AI aneenjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. I-AI yeNgxoxo igxile ekuvumeleni iingxoxo ezinjengomntu kunye nokubonelela ngeempendulo ezithintekayo kwiimeko, ngelixa i-AI yokuvelisa igxile ekudaleni umxholo kunye nokuvelisa iziphumo ezitsha. Zombini iitekhnoloji zineempawu ezizodwa kunye nobuchule obunegalelo kwimida yazo kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili kwezicelo ze-AI.
Ercole Palmeri
