UMXHOLO: Isixeko saseSaudi Arabia esinekamva eliqaqambileyo siyagxekwa

I-Line yiprojekthi yaseSaudi yokwakha isixeko, esiquka isakhiwo esiyintlango esiza kunaba iimayile ezili-106 (170km) kwaye ekugqibeleni sihlale abantu abazizigidi ezilithoba. 

Esi sixeko sexesha elizayo, esiyinxalenye yeprojekthi ye-Neom, siya kwakhiwa kumantla-ntshona welizwe le-Gulf, kufutshane noLwandle oluBomvu, ngokutsho. isibhengezo esenziwe yinkosana yobukumkani u-Mohammed bin Salman.

Okwakucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ngo-2025, iNkosana yesithsaba igxininisa ukuba iprojekthi yamabhongo isendleleni. Ukwathe injongo kukwenza iSaudi Arabia ibe yindlu yamandla kwezoqoqosho ngokutsala abemi abaninzi belizwe. Oko kuthethiweyo, amagosa aseSaudi athi akanazicwangciso zokuphelisa ukuvalwa kotywala kobukumkani, nakwesi sixeko.

Uyilo oludityanisiweyo lwesixeko luya kuqinisekisa ukuba abahlali banokufikelela kuyo yonke into abayifunayo – amakhaya, izikolo neendawo zokusebenza – kwimizuzu emihlanu uhamba ngeenyawo. Uthungelwano lweendlela zokuhamba kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo luya kudibanisa izakhiwo. Isixeko siya kuba singenandlela okanye iimoto. Uloliwe we-express uya kuhamba ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye kwimizuzu ye-20 kwaye umgca uya kuhamba ngokukodwa kumandla avuselelekayo, ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwe-CO₂. Iindawo ezivulekileyo zasezidolophini kunye nokubandakanywa kwendalo kuya kuqinisekisa umgangatho womoya.

Uluntu oluthe nkqo

INkosana yoMthendeleko yathetha ngotshintsho olumandla kucwangciso lwedolophu: iindawo zokuhlala ezithe nkqo ezicela umngeni kwiidolophu ezinkulu ezithe tyaba nezithe tyaba, kunye nokugcina indalo, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokudala iindlela ezintsha zokuphila. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwamaxwebhu ayimfihlo aputshulwe kwi Wall Street Journal , abasebenzi beprojekthi baxhalabile malunga nokuba abantu bafuna ngokwenene ukuhlala ngokusondeleyo. Banoloyiko lokuba ubukhulu besakhiwo bunokuguqula amanzi aphuma phantsi komhlaba entlango kuze kuchaphazele ukuhamba kweentaka nezilwanyana.

Umgca njenge "dystropic"

Umthunzi ukwangumngeni wokwakha. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esiziimitha ezingama-500 ukuphakama kunokuba yingozi empilweni. CNN ubhala ukuba ngelixa abanye abagxeki bethandabuza ukuba inokwenzeka ngokwetekhnoloji, abanye bachaze uMgqa njenge "dystopian." Lo mbono mkhulu kakhulu, awukho ngqiqweni kwaye untsonkothile kangangokuba abakhi beprojekthi kunye neengcali zezoqoqosho kuthiwa abaqinisekanga ukuba ziyakwenzeka, ubhala athi. Guardian .

DAWN

Amaqela amalungelo oluntu nawo agxeka iprojekthi ye-Neom, ebanga ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni basemntla-ntshona baxoshwa ngobundlobongela kunye nezisongelo. Idemokhrasi kwiLizwe leArabhu ngoku (DAWN) ithi amalungu angama-20.000 esizwe samaHuwaitat aye afuduswa ngaphandle kwembuyekezo eyaneleyo. ISaudi Arabia kudala igxekwa ngokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu. Iinzame zokugxotha ngenkani abemi bomthonyama zinyhasha zonke izithethe nemithetho yamalungelo oluntu ezizwe ngezizwe, utsho umhleli weDAWN uSarah Leah Whitson.

Ngaphezu koko, abaqeshi basalawula ukuhamba kunye nesimo somthetho sabafuduki kweli lizwe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-kafala, echazwe njengobukhoboka banamhlanje. Ngokutsho kwe-HRW , iqhelekile into yokuba kuhluthwe iincwadana zokundwendwela ize ingahlawulwa imivuzo. Abasebenzi abaziindwendwe abashiya abaqeshi babo ngaphandle kwemvume banokuvalelwa entolongweni baze bagxothwe.

Phambi kwenkomfa yemozulu COP26 ukuwa kokugqibela, u-bin Salman uqalise inyathelo eliluhlaza kwisizwe sasentlango, ngenjongo yokukhutshwa kwe-zero ngo-2060. Umphandi weKholeji yaseCambridge uJoanna Depledge, ingcali yothethathethwano lwemozulu, ukholelwa ukuba eli nyathelo alibambeli ukuphonononga. Iprojekthi yeNeom, ebandakanya isicwangciso sedolophu esithi "Umgca", yazalwa kumbono wokwenza iSaudi Arabia ixhomekeke kancinci kwioyile. Nangona kunjalo, iSaudi Arabia iyayinyusa imveliso yayo yeoli; ngokutsho kweBloomberg , Umphathiswa wezamandla uthe ilizwe lizakumpompa i-oyile ukuya kutsho ezantsi.

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